Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

基于 GPS 和电子海图的落水人员搜救定位系统

现阶段我国的海上搜救工作仍然采用救生衣方式的被动求救和大面积搜索的模式,搜救效率较低.为了解决了这个问题,本文设计实现了基于全球定位系统(GPS)和电子海图的落水人员搜救定位系统.该系统将 GPS、地理信息系统(GIS)、数据库同步、无线传输技术有机结合,有效保障了落水人员的精确定位,为救援船舶及时追踪落水人员提供了可靠的依据     

超声波喷水穿透法在先进复合材料检测中的应用

介绍了超声波喷水穿透法的检测原理及自行研制的四轴自动超声波喷水穿透C扫描检测系统.利用该检测系统对包括平板试样件,大厚度模压件,以及筒形结构件等先进复合材料进行超声波喷水穿透法检测,结果表明该方法对先进复合材料中存在的孔隙、裂纹、脱粘和分层等缺陷能有效检出.     

多星联合任务规划方法

针对多星对地观测系统联合任务规划问题,考虑卫星载荷具备连续侧摆能力和多种数据压缩模式的新特点,构建了多星联合任务规划模型,在此基础上设计多星联合任务规划和数传调度算法框架,实现了卫星连续侧摆成像规划算法和基于任务优先级的数传任务调度算法,最后采用实际算例进行试验,结果表明文章提出的多星联合任务规划方法能在提高完成任务数量的同时降低卫星资源消耗,满足实际应用需求。     

四参数疲劳定寿方法

对直升机传动系统采用的一种疲劳定寿方法——四参数法进行了研究:首先介绍了四参数应力-循环(S-N)曲线,然后详细介绍了通过材料平均 S-N 曲线获取构件安全 S-N 曲线的步骤以及直升机传动系统四参数疲劳定寿的程序和方法,研究了定寿流程中的各个技术细节.同时介绍了传动系统机匣疲劳试验中的多路协调加载技术以及某传动系统尾减机匣(TGB)的全尺寸疲劳试验情况.最后采用四参数疲劳定寿方法,根据某传动系统尾减机匣全尺寸疲劳试验结果和飞行实测载荷谱,对尾减机匣进行了安全寿命评估.该实例分析表明:四参数疲劳定寿方法为一种有效、可靠的寿命评估方法,具有推广价值.      

发动机高压两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳寿命试验

以某型发动机高压两级涡轮盘为研究对象,通过有限元计算得到试验载荷系数,组装和调试了全尺寸联合试验件,完成了低循环疲劳试验,得到了以传动臂销钉孔为定寿部位的两级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命。两级涡轮盘联合低循环疲劳试验在国内尚属首次,相对于单盘低循环疲劳试验,更加符合发动机实际工作状态,将传动臂销钉孔作为两级涡轮盘的定寿部位更为合理。该联合试验为外场涡轮盘重新定寿提供了依据。     

弧齿锥齿轮误差敏感性优化设计

从齿面结构上提出了通过优化差曲面全曲率来改善弧齿锥齿轮的安装误差敏感性问题的方法.推导了啮合点处沿齿线方向的两啮合齿面全曲率作为敏感性系数,分析了局部综合参数和参考点位置参数对参考点处的敏感系数的影响.提出了通过优化传动比一阶导数、接触迹线方向、二阶变性系数和三阶变性系数,获得对安装误差敏感性低的小轮加工参数.算例表明:优化后的齿轮副在啮合过程中的敏感性系数控制在较小范围之内,传动误差的幅值和对称性均满足设计要求,改善了齿轮副的啮合质量.      

基于SPN的跑道利用率模型分析与研究

采用随机Petri网(SPN)建立了跑道系统运行约束方程;通过构造同构马尔科夫链建立了系统处于各种状态时的稳态概率表达式;改变变迁的触发速率,分析跑道利用率的变化情况。证明了模型的可达性、有界性,且不存在死点。     

ERT/UTT双模态传感器尺寸优化仿真

针对电阻/超声双模态层析成像传感器配置优化问题,提出管道同一截面内配置电极与超声探头,实现对管道内同一被测对象同一时间的检测。采用数值仿真方法,考察电学敏感场与超声敏感场在管道内分布情况,优化双敏感场的互补信息获取范围,获得被测场域内同一被测对象的多敏感信息。为降低被测截面内电极对超声敏感场的影响,定义双敏感场的最优灵敏度与均匀度,利用数值仿真方法对电极与超声探头的安装结构与尺寸进行优化,最终获得16电极与16超声探头间隔放置的最优空间结构与相对尺寸。